Most
people in the world, who have been exposed to an Armenian community or
are themselves Armenian, know that food is a very central part of the Armenian
culture and tradition. My family is typical of the ìtraditionalî
Armenian family whose home life revolves around foodóthe preparation of
food, and the family coming together to share a meal.
On a daily basis I eat the delicious ethnic foods of my heritage.
Many of the common dishes consumed by Armenians everyday are not known
to exist by people outside the Armenian community. Armenians like
any nationality or ethnic group, whose recipes date back thousands of years,
depend on their religious holidays and season of the year to perpetuate
their culture through food. Perhaps the reason traditional recipes
evolved is because centuries ago man did not have the ability to ship fruits
and vegetables around the world, therefore, certain foods could only be
made seasonally.
Rojeeg is an Armenian dessert that is made in the fall season.
This is because Rojeeg is make with walnuts and grape juice and the walnuts
come into season around October. The Muscat grape is used for making
Rojeeg. Muscats come into season in mid September and are still good
by the time walnuts are ready to harvest. The reason why Muscat juice
is preferred in the making of Rojeeg is because the Muscat is very sweet
with a high sugar content. The preparation and making of Rojeeg is
a very long and tedious process. First, the grapes are juiced and
the syrup is made in a large barrel or vat. Second, the walnuts are
carefully shelled. Special care is taken not to break the walnut
meat. Once the walnuts are shelled, a long string with needle on
one end is used to string the walnuts, which end up resembling a walnut
necklace. Each string of walnuts should be about twelve inches long.
At the top of each string a hook is placed so that it may be hung to dry
during the dipping process. The dipping process takes a great deal
of time because when the walnut strings are completed they are dipped in
the juice vat and each dip must dry completely before the walnut necklace
can be dipped again. The dipping process is coating the walnuts with
the sweet grape juice. This process of dipping and drying is done
a number of times, until the walnut necklace looks like a long sausage.
Once these sausage-like strings, known as jots(in Armenian) have dried
they are rolled in powdered sugar. The traditional way to serve Rojeeg
is to cut them up like cucumber rings and set them on the holiday table
for a sweet treat. Rojeeg can be found on the table of many Armenian
homes during the fall and winter holidays.
There are many "special" holiday foods Armenians prepare and enjoy.
During the Easter holiday many dishes are made which are not normally made
any other time of the year. Due to the Armenian belief and observation
of Lent, many give up eating meat for the forty-day period. One popular
food during the period of Lent is vospov kheyma. Kheyma is a dish
that consists of ground meat, bulgur and seasoning. During the observation
of Lent the ground meat, in this dish, is substituted with lentil beans
or vosp, in Armenian. Personally I do not care for vospov kheyma
as much as beef kheyma.
Armenians also bring entertaining pastimes into their traditional dishes.
Just like the American tradition of boiling and coloring Easter eggs, Armenians
also have this tradition. The Easter eggs are called Garmeer havgeed
(in Armenian) which means "red eggs". The eggs have this name because
the shells are dyed dark red. The peels of the purple onion are boiled
with the eggs resulting in the eggshell turning a dark red color and hard
boiling the eggs. Before the eggs are eaten, it is the tradition
to have an egg fight. This is not the type of fight that may come
to mind, with eggs being thrown at everyone. The way you egg fight
is that one person holds his or her egg while the other person tries to
break it by hitting it with his egg. In the years past, churches
put on egg fights at Easter time and the festivities were enjoyed by all.
My grandfather told me stories of people sucking out the egg filling with
a needle and injecting it with epoxy, so that no matter what their egg
was hit with, it would not crack.
These recipes are only a few of the seasonal and traditional foods that
Armenians have and they represent my families personal favorites.
The Armenian people are a very old culture and have maintained their sense
of family, heritage and traditions through very adverse times in history.
I believe much of the Armenian culture is passed down from generation to
generation through the traditions associated with food.