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Just
as Sweden has its Nobel Prizes and the United States its Pulitzer, Belgium has
its annual Francqui Scientific Prize given to the outstanding young (under
fifty) Belgian scholar. The yearly prize of some four million Belgian francs is
the country’s most coveted academic distinction and its most famous award of
any kind. It is the only honor given personally by the King of Belgium during a
special ceremony in Brussels.
Dr. Dickran Kouymjian, Director of Fresno
State’s Armenian Studies Program, has been invited to serve on this year’s
selection committee. The jury is made up of internationally recognized
non-Belgium scholars, who after reviewing the elaborate files of each candidate
meet for two days in the Belgian capital to choose the winner out of a field of
some dozen candidates. This year’s jury is made up of scholars from the U.S.,
United Kingdom, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and Taiwan.
The prize is named after Emile Francqui,
a banker and sometime cabinet minister of Belgium who greatly aided his
countrymen during the famine conditions of WWI. Francqui was a business rival of
Herbert Hoover, but later a close friend of the American President. They worked
closely together in a massive Belgian relief project at the end of the First
World War, which eventually became the Belgian American Educational Foundation.
This in turn, together with Francqui’s own funds, helped establish the
Francqui Foundation in 1932. Like the Rockefeller and Carnegie Foundations in
this country, the Francqui Foundation touches every sector of Belgian scientific
and educational life.
In most years the prize is awarded to
scholars in the physical sciences, but this year it will go to a scholar in the
humanities or social sciences. The field of candidates reads like a Who’s Who
of Belgian intellectuals and scholars. Kouymjian was taken aback by his
nomination to the jury, though he has several colleagues in Belgium and has
given lectures at the Catholic University in Louvain-la-Neuve. Kouymjian says he
was surprised by the honor of serving, but absolutely delighted by it.
King Albert II will give the award on
Saturday April 21 following a banquet for the jury and the candidates the
evening before. Interestingly, all proceedings and documents for the Francqui
Prize are in English rather than French or Flemish, the official languages of
Belgium.
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