Der Mugrdechian Speaks on "Armenian Art" for Knights of Vartan Banquet

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Armenian Studies Program Coordinator Barlow Der Mugrdechian was the guest speaker at the 80th anniversary celebration of the Daron Lodge of the Knights of Vartan. The Banquet took place on Sunday, February 15 in the St. John Armenian Church Paul Fellowship Hall.

Special guest at the Banquet was Haig K. Deranian, Grand Commander of the Knights of Vartan. Master of Ceremonies for the event was John Dahlberg, Esq., who opened the afternoon with his introductory comments, and introduced the various speakers.

Keynote speaker Der Mugrdechian spoke on “Masterpieces of Armenian Architecture and Art,” illustrated with slides. He presented two examples from Armenian Architecture and two examples from Armenian Manuscript painting, to illustrate how Christianity had played an essential role in the development of Armenian art.

The Mother Cathedral of Ani was completed in the early eleventh century in the reign of King Gagik (the Great) Bagratuni. The Armenian Catholicossate had earlier moved to Ani, the capital of the kingdom, and was instrumental in the building of the new church, now recognized as one of the best examples of Armenian architecture. With its polychromatic tufa stone exterior and delicate arcades, the church is a reminder of the skill of Armenian builders.

The Church of the Holy Cross on the island ofAghtamar is a unique architectural monument, constructed in the early 10th century by order of King Gagik Artsruni. The outside of the Church is decorated with reliefs whose inspiration is from the Old Testament of the Bible. Frescoes with themes from the New Testament decorate the interior of the church. There are no other churches quite like Aghtamar, which has been internationally recognized for its beauty.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Armenian miniature painting was the focus of the second part of Der Mugrdechian’s presentation. The earliest examples of Armenian miniature painting come from the famous Etchmiadzin Gospel. Although the Gospel itself is dated to the ninth century, the final four paintings in the Gospel have been dated to the late 6th century or early 7th century: The Annunciation of the Angel Gabriel to Zacharias, The Annunciation of the Angel Gabriel to Mary, The Adoration of the Magi, and the Baptism of Christ. Together they form a cycle of deep theological importance to the understanding of Armenian orthodoxy. In their classicizing style they represent a glimpse at what must have been a wonderful age of painting.

The final examples of Armenian art presented by Der Mugrdechian came from the work of the thirteenth century artist Toros Roslin. His paintings represent the flourishing of Armenian art in the period of the Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia and are considered the finest in style and execution.

Together these examples provided an insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Armenian people, and provided a fitting note to the celebration of the day.

ASP Coordinator Barlow Der Mugrdechian (left) recieving a book from Banquet Chairman Anton Cingoz at an event celebrating the 80th Anniversary of the Daron Lodge of the Knights of Vartan. The Banquet took place at St. John Armenian Church in San Francisco
March 2009 • Vol. 30, No. 3 (105)
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