JARJARIS
Type: Single
nave basilica
Location: Aparan region of Soviet Union, village of Jarjaris,
at the foot of Aragac Mountain.
Date: 4th or 5th century
Evidence for date: No information about date.
Important details: Eastern apse has no windows.
Condition: Half Ruined.
Reconstruction:
Summary: This church is one of the largest hall type churches
constructed in Armenia during early medieval period. This church
is erected on a stepped platform that has one step on the north
side, two on the east and three on the west and south. The facing
stones are of dressed blocks made of grey tufa facing a masonry
rubble core.
The vaulted church has a rectangular plan.
Nave terminates at the
eastern end with a large horseshoe shaped apse that is on the exterior
and projects outward from the body of the church. The nave is elongated.
Three pairs of t-shaped piers divide the church into four bays.
Three horseshoe shaped arches rest on these piers and the arches
support the vaulting of the church. The eastern apse has no window
at its center, which uncommon for an Armenian church constructed
during this period. There is a carved cross
where the window would normally be. North wall of the church has
no openings. The precise location of the churches portal is not
known since the south and west walls are no longer preserved. The
eastern cornice of the church is decorated with carved modillions.
There are also traces of red wall painting on the exterior side
of north wall, apse cornice, and the carved cross.
Bibliography:
Sahinyan 1964 75-126
Khatchatrian 1971
Mnackanjan 1971
Hasratyan 1976 27-41
Mnackanjan 1978 67-68